Terse-prompt study · round 2 · synthesize · 3 models × 2 iterations · ranked by inline score
Your prompt
How do solar panels work?
What the models were asked
Explain how photovoltaic solar panels convert sunlight into usable household electricity. Cover the physical mechanism and the conversion to AC. Keep it to one short paragraph.
applied · scope · structure
Selected response
Chosen · 84
Sunlight frees electrons in silicon cells — that flow is electricity; an inverter makes it usable.
Inline score84 / 100
Outcomechosenof 6
Howsynthesized(gpt-5 + opus-4-8)
Iterations2self-improve
Cost$0.0061.8k in · 0.6k out
Candidates · By Inline Score
Rank 1gpt-5· i287
Photovoltaic cells in the panel absorb photons from sunlight, knocking electrons loose in the silicon. That flow of electrons is direct current, which an inverter converts to the alternating current a home can use.
Rank 2opus-4-8· i272
Sunlight frees electrons in silicon cells — that flow is electricity; an inverter makes it usable.
Rank 3gemini· i1 · pruned61
Solar panels rely on the photovoltaic effect: sunlight excites electrons in a semiconductor, generating an electric current that an inverter turns into usable AC power for the grid.